高分作文网

导航栏 ×
你的位置: 作文网 > 读后感作文 > 导航

[推荐读后感] 爱因斯坦读书心得(写作示例)

发表时间:2022-07-16

读着书,诗意的生命被开垦出最丰美的田园,我们在生活中可以多多去读一些经典书籍作品,我想您对作者写的作品,已经有了属于自己的读后心得,很多思维的火花在阅读中不断地在脑海里闪现,不断地跳跃出来,这就是读后感的素材。您抓住了作品的哪些精髓呢?以下是小编吐血整理的“[推荐读后感] 爱因斯坦读书心得(写作示例)”,敬请阅读,希望能给大家提供一些帮助!

在爱因斯坦小的时候,有一天德皇军队通过慕尼黑的市街,好奇的人们都涌向窗前喝彩助兴,小孩子们则为士兵发亮的头盔和整齐的脚步而向往,但爱因斯坦却恐惧得躲了起来,他既瞧不起又害怕这些打仗的妖怪,并要求他的母亲把他带到自己永远也不会变成这种妖怪的国土去。中学时爱因斯坦放弃了德国国籍,可他并不申请加入意大利国籍,他要做一个不要任何依附的世界公民大战过后,爱因斯坦试图在现实的基础上建立他的世界和平的梦想,并且在敌国里作了一连串和平演说。他的思想和行动,使他险遭杀身之祸:一个抱有帝国主义野心的俄国贵族女刺客把枪口偷偷对准了他;德国右翼刺客们的黑名单上也出现了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的名字;希特勒悬赏两万马克要他的人头。为了使自己与这个世界保持和谐,爱因斯坦不得不从意大利迁到荷兰,又从荷兰迁居美国,而且加入了美国国籍。他认为,在美国这个国度里,各阶级的人们都能在勉强过得去的友谊中生存下去。(节选自《应用写作》学术月刊1985年第5-6期《爱因斯坦的反省》)www.ZuoWEn101.coM

我们应该像爱因斯坦学习,在困难的面前也能有所成就。

小编推荐

[读后感模板]圣诞欢歌英语读书心得(写作示例)


通过读书我们能够提高自身的素养,还能够开阔我们的视野。一个人要想获得伟大的成就,就必须多读多思。人们在阅读了一篇书籍后都会有自己的收获和体会,对于阅读过程中的所思所感,需要用读后感记录下来。该如何才能将一篇作品读后感写好呢?小编已为您准备好了《[读后感模板]圣诞欢歌英语读书心得(写作示例)》,欢迎您阅读和收藏,并分享给有需要的朋友!

This is one of Charles Dicken's most enduring stories. The tale of Scrooge is so famous that the word has entered the vernacular as any miserly person who does not enter into the spirit of the season.

The tale of Ebenezer Scrooge is a fascinating look at the human psyche of a certain type of individual, who is mean and lonely and ultimately not happy.

The ghosts of the past, present and future visit Scrooge and help him see how his behaviour has impacted on his life, and the way that he is treated by other people as a consequence.

An interesting story, and an enduring classic that everyone should read!

[读后感参考] 沈石溪狼王梦读书心得(写作示例)


一本好书就像沙漠中的一捧清泉,滋润我们的心灵,大凡成功的人士,他们都和书籍有着不解之缘,好的作品会引起阅读者的共鸣,在看作品之后一定会触动内心,对于这个作品,我们都需要写一篇读后感来加深对作品的理解。怎么才能用文字的方式把读后感记录下呢?下面是小编为大家整理的《[读后感参考] 沈石溪狼王梦读书心得(写作示例)》,供大家收藏参考,希望能提供一些帮助。

《狼王梦》是由动物小说大王沈石溪所写。书中描写了母狼紫岚欲将黑仔、媚媚、蓝魂儿、双毛培养成狼王的惊险故事。

书中悲伤中交错着希望,喜悦中充满了艰苦。开头没几页就讲到紫岚的小狼黑仔出去捕猎的时候被老鹰叼走了;蓝魂儿中了猎人的圈套捕兽夹,也死了;双毛和狼王决斗,牺牲了。书中情节各不相同,每当离狼王计划成功只有一步之时,母狼的梦想又破灭了。在书中那艰苦的生态环境里,狼群找不到食物,在茫茫雪地中猎杀狗熊。种种的惊心动魄和母狼心中那个化为灰烬的梦牵动着读者的心。

读完后,我为母狼紫岚的坚持打动了,虽然它最终没有成功,但是它为了梦想坚持不懈,不断努力,执着地训练小狼。这不仅让我看到了母爱,也看到了竞争。

在狼的世界,你不努力,在狼群中就没有立足之地,甚至连生存也很困难。紫岚便是和人类众多的母亲一样,希望自己的孩子优秀、上进,在残酷的竞争面前要努力、要坚持、要奋斗。

妈妈总说,每个孩子都是父母的心头肉,可是,不经历风雨怎么见彩虹呢?付出努力,才有可能成功;如果不努力,肯定不能成功。虽然紫岚失败了,但她有梦,而且为了实现梦想付出努力。

我也有梦想,我也要努力去实现它。

今日读后感: 汤姆叔叔的小屋读书心得作文600字(写作示例)


世界上的书多若星辰,总有那么一些经典让人们不断地传阅。读书对我们是有很大影响的,所以有很多人就很喜欢看各种的书籍,阅读过一本书之后人们内心多多少少都会有所感悟,此时就可以写一篇读书笔记,用文字把自己的想法记录下来。在读了作品后,您自己有什么感想呢?下面是小编为大家收集的“今日读后感: 汤姆叔叔的小屋读书心得作文600字(写作示例)”,敬请阅读,希望小编的分享可以给您提供一些参考。

今日,我一口气读完了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这本书,虽然这题目平淡无奇,但在普通题目下头隐藏着一个个惊险而又感人至深的故事情节。

这本书记叙在肯塔基州的希比尔家中有位叫做汤姆的黑奴,他是一位诚实、能干、热心善良的人,所以深得希比尔家中上上下下的敬重和爱戴,尤其是主人希比尔的儿子小乔治和汤姆感情最好。成年后,汤姆得到主人的信任当上了农场主管,在那里,他拥有一间小木屋,忠心耿耿的维护着主人的利益。然而,希比尔先生因为投资失败,欠下了一大笔债务,于是,他觉定卖掉汤姆和女奴伊扎莱的儿子哈里。汤姆是个忠诚的,主人要卖掉他,他仅有俯首听命,但伊扎莱却选择逃往加拿大。之后,汤姆被好心的圣·克莱尔买下了,并与他的女儿伊娃成为了好朋友。可是,好景不长,小伊娃得了重病,不久便逝世了,而圣·克莱尔遇刺身亡,汤姆又被狠心的女主人卖掉,新主人是个贪婪、狠毒的奴隶主,名叫雷格里。从此汤姆掉进了悲惨坎坷的深渊中,此后,汤姆因隐瞒了两名黑人妇女逃跑的事而被主人百般凌辱和折磨,当小乔治找回汤姆时,他已经被雷格里摧残的只剩一口气了,而伊扎莱在历尽万险后与丈夫重逢,顺利的逃往加拿大。

看到黑人们的悲惨生活,我不能不庆幸自我出生在了一个和平年代,一出生就享受着父母的呵护,亲朋好友的关爱,不用担心挨饿受冻,更不用担心自我被当成商品买来买去,给人家做苦工。我把一切的幸福生活都当成是理所当然的,有时还因为父母没有满足自我的要求而乱发脾气。读过这部作品之后,我真正体会到了此刻的幸福,也明白了自我应当珍惜此刻的完美生活。

一部《汤姆叔叔的小屋》虽然描述的只是简单的几个人物,但却是整个美国当时奴隶社会的缩影,也是我们此刻生活的一个借鉴,所以,生活在现代社会的我们,必须要好好珍惜自我的生活,并尽自我最大的努力去帮忙需要帮忙的人,让我们的生活更加和谐完美!

[推荐读书心得] 圣诞颂歌英语读后感写作范例


“活到老学到老”,可见读书是我们一辈子的事。大凡成功的人士,他们都和书籍有着不解之缘,好的作品会引起阅读者的共鸣,在看作品之后一定会触动内心,面对作品里的情节、人物,我们需要从相关的角度去分析它。怎么写作品的读后感呢?以下是小编吐血整理的“[推荐读书心得] 圣诞颂歌英语读后感写作范例”,敬请阅读,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。

This is a cartoon about the change. Masters of Scrooge is a miser out of the name, the film at the beginning of the many plots have proved this point. For money, he could reluctantly sacrificial fee and then pay the partner from the eyes of the dead, remove the two pence; his nephew in the face of well-meaning nephew greeting satire hypocrisy, and that there is no money to make money also sent days can not be happy; he can in a loving day, the face of charity fund-raising cold and mocking those who refused. In his world, never just money, only the income and never squeeze, the world of love and warmth, in his opinion worthless, he would live the day to day so stubborn and lonely life, no friends, no greeting, accompanied him, only those who save more more money.

In yet another Christmas Eve, he returned to his home alone, locked the door when the door but was startled by the ghost of terror, the next in a series of strange is scared to let him know what to do. Died seven years ago to become a partner to find the ghost of his painful past to regret his actions and told Scrooge still have the opportunity to change, saying that three ghosts will come to him, and then disappear . Scrooge shaken quickly encountered the first ghost, that is his past, the ghost of the past with his back to his childhood Christmas, the film is here at last out of the horror film of the color and the wonderful story full turn . He saw a child riding a snowmobile and good partners happy running; he saw sitting in that school alone their own classroom; he saw his sister had been concerned; he saw his former teacher; he saw his acquaintance with his girlfriend . Everything is so beautiful, when these memories fresh in our memory when Scrooge cute smile, this is the beginning of the hateful old man movie very different, in fact, in his heart, the memories are still there, he can still remember, only the interests of these good years and buried in the depths of the soul, so he did not remember. Then the ghost of the past brought him the day he and his wife separated, the young Scrooge was growing up, life and social pressure make him more afraid of poverty, he began to become more and more emphasis on money, have begun to slowly lose sight of their lover, when she was angry he was not allowed to put forward when the dissolution of marriage, facing her, Do you still pursue a legacy of poor parents did not leave the girls? The question, he speechless indifference can only be looked at love to leave. It is also since then become a real Scrooge miser, since the love for money are able to give, and what should he go to nostalgia. Sit in the old Scrooge looked at it all, after all, difficult to face, angry, fighting the fire back to the past now. Video here, the inside of Scrooge has played some small changes, and the next story, then let him make greater changes.

Back home after Scrooge soon to see the second ghost, that is his now. Now the soul of humor make him the perspective of looking down from heaven, the whole world, let him take a look at the human good and evil, joy and bitterness, and took him to a strange house staff Klein, when he saw because of his harsh Clay strange result because of the family money, only when Christmas Eve to eat roast duck; when he saw the result because of his bitter sweet little Raimi can not heal when the lame; Christmas dinner table when he heard strange Klein thanks to him, his cold heart finally has a trace of warmth, he was ashamed, and regretted that he knew, that he's cold and mean to others has brought so much harm, and later the scene of his nephew home also let him know he's mean to bring the majority of people only hate and ridicule, and only his dear nephew and loyal staff has done on his choice to forgive, in this between love and hate, he began gradually understand the meaning of life. Then the soul is now brought him to the end of life by the ghost of the future take him to his death in the world, no compassion, no one is sad, there are only cursing and ridicule, he was more painful to look after Because of his own sarcastic to volunteer Klein led the children unfortunately dead strange ending, finally, the ghost of the future brought him before a grave, to see the name and the date on the gravestone, he finally know that the Christmas dead man is his own, face the harsh reality, he finally began to truly reflect on his living from the heart, because the money he had lost too much, missed too much, hurt too much, in the face of death , he finally understood how my life should've been, he regretted and struggled, and vowed from the past, present and future all in the lessons learned and re-change yourself. This time, Scrooge has really changed in the future ghosts and he opened a small joke, threw his death of the coffin. When Scrooge awoke, they were pleasantly surprised to find himself still alive, glad to have hand, foot and dance together, with the most enthusiasm to meet the new day, he no longer mean the money, buy a turkey and generous people peculiar to the Clay family, hugging his servants, to ask forgiveness to the philanthropist and donated money to his nephew to spend a beautiful Christmas at home, to pay staff and to help take care of Raimi. Plot and the film series here at the beginning of the harsh bitter Scrooge in sharp contrast, in this sense, Scrooge is indeed dead, dead is the soul of the mean, and now he is new, generous, kind-hearted Scrooge, he began his new life, and all this, just his attitude changed it.

Videos in this with love and peace in a perfect ending, I was deeply moved. Throughout the whole film, they must express and show, and what we need in life and experience to face many problems, and our right attitude towards life. From an objective point of view, we are all stingy Scrooge that, stubbornly cling to something, perhaps the money, it may be power, status, fame to protect those who do not represent their own things, too many people Select a cold, closed, treachery, hatred, they closed the door to communication with the outside world really, and then, some people choose to completely self-closing, while others choose to false face to face the world. Thus, the world started to become dirty, or more precisely in the eyes of those who get dirty, because in their world, long lost love. This is our sorrow, we foolishly thought was to get them happy, but the fact is we are wrong, we take advantage of these things, we lost more, and those who are lost, it is precisely The most important thing in life. As the eyes of Scrooge's past, he was also a young man full of love and kindness, he has a warm family, beloved wife, good friends, kind of the boss, in his first few decades of life, Every Christmas, he flies makes sense, since that time, he also innocence. Coming back to our own, too, grew up with their own, began to study, work, life has been the pressure, we have gradually lost their innocence, loss of the kind of carefree, reckless life, right , growing up is not so self-willed, is to shoulder their responsibilities, but we can not lose people because of the nature of growing up in that warm things for their love, care for others, social care, this world is built on personal basis, and to false face to the world, the world is false; to love the world face to face, the world is full of love. From Christmas Eve to Christmas, Scrooge in their past experience, present and future, his eyes the whole world has changed, the original boring, cruel world becomes filled with love and joy, but in fact the world and not changed, only change Scrooge himself.

From the present and future in Scrooge saw because of his harsh to others and bring their own injury, the relationship between people is mutual, if you mean to others, and even death when you lose the time no one will feel sad for you. We are now done, have determined their own future, the film half, Scrooge cried request to change all that, he already knows his future is now caused by the behavior. Admittedly, Scrooge is lucky in his imminent death the night before, he got the guidelines, those guidelines through the redemption that he won, he deeply repented of their past behavior, and vowed to make changes. However, this is animation, in reality, we seldom have the opportunity to meet a saint, let him guide us to the lost lives, we can only rely on their own, always review your life, and the areas where poor corresponding changes, so as not to allow themselves a few years back and regret your life. In addition, the film's plot makes me feel a profound meaning, remember, when the soul is now dead, his feet hidden in two terrible children, he told Scrooge, there are two people in this world, a is called ignorance, called greed, we must always guard against them. Yes ah, ignorance and greed, is it not the failure of many people life is it? It is because of ignorance and greed, people will go to firmly grasp something, to the neglect of the most valuable wealth of human nature; also because of ignorance and greed, people will be faced with the hypocrisy of this world, stubbornly that the world is their eyes that way. So, means that too many tragedies.

Finally talk about death. Video makes sense for the elaboration of death, seeing the past and present, the future of the soul went with him after the death of Scrooge's world, but also at that time, Scrutton Wizards thoroughly done their penance in the past, He finally realized that, in the end of life, not take what is, no matter what you stick in the world the moment you leave, you can take away, probably only fond memories of their lifetime the. So, why not let your life be meaningful, some of it? When Scrooge after his death in that pleasantly surprised to find himself still alive, I think I have seen the words What is happiness, when you see early in the morning when you are alive, that is happiness. When we have a life, cherish it all in front of it, not to order some of the things they do not own the tenacity of the people around this world a little more love and care, so that life will be more meaningful .

Time flies, time is good, change the face of life, we need is grateful and cherished. Life is an attitude, as long as the mentality has changed, everything will get better, to change, just a moment. This article would like to remind ourselves and to those who are immersed in the solitude autistic, life lost, no direction, then let your life on the road in the future, broader and better.

Best wishes, give you.

[推荐读书心得] (作文)《论语·为政》读后感写作范例


通过读书我们能够提高自身的素养,还能够开阔我们的视野。凡是取得伟大成就的人,他们都对书有着不同一般的痴迷,好的作品会引起阅读者的共鸣,在看作品之后一定会触动内心,此时就可以写一篇读后感,把自己阅读完毕后的想法写下来。如何写一篇令人印象深刻的作品读后感呢?以下是小编吐血整理的“[推荐读书心得] (作文)《论语·为政》读后感写作范例”,希望小编的分享能给大家带来一些帮助。

曾经有一位热爱历史的朋友问我:“中国大多数君主提倡‘以道德教化人民’的儒家思想,但无论哪个朝代,都有相应的法律。你认为这矛盾吗?”

我没有直接回答他,而是给他举了一个例子:如果一只羊被拴在柱子上,脚下是一片荒芜的沙地,那他必然会奋力反抗直至死亡;如果将羊放在一片丰腴的草场上而不加约束,这只羊依旧会走失或被狼吃掉。但如果将二者结合,将一只拴在柱子上的羊放在一片丰腴到草场上,那么羊会健康地活下去。

对于统治者而言,拴柱就如同法治,大片的草场如同德治。若是一味地以严刑峻法管理、约束百姓的方方面面,结果必然是遭到人民的反抗。如夏桀商纣,还有被誉为“千古一帝”的秦始皇,都因严刑峻法的滥用导致亡国,而那些拥有适应本国法律,并能合理使用法治的国家或君主,最终都能青史留名。比如古巴比伦的汉拉谟比法典将人民禁止做的事刻在了石柱上的告诫人们的作用。并最终创造出灿烂的古巴比伦文化。一个国家的法治如同一块基石,没有法治,社会将毫无秩序,更不必说这个国家的兴衰与否。

而德治,也决非法治的一种附属品,而是处于与法治同等重要的地位上。儒家学派自创立以来,便提倡以德治国,以礼乐制度维护社会秩序,的确有一定的可取之处。汉武帝采取董仲舒的建议,独尊儒术,统一民众思想,并在晚年向民众颁发《罪己诏》,反省作为一位君王的过错,以德化民,开创一番伟业。唐太宗减轻人民负担,轻徭薄赋,保障人民安居乐业。对少数民族地区大多采用较为亲和的态度,以诚感人,开创了“贞观之治”。德治是广大人民的意愿与诉求,当权者须以水载舟,取得人们的支持,才能保证一个国家的稳定。

同时,法治与德治必须在正确的方向上发展,一旦偏离了核心方向,很难有变更的机会。王莽篡汉后,建立新朝,实行托古改制,依照古代制度大力实施改革,结果不符合国家实情,被人民推翻。北宋的王安石变法,推行“青苗法”,被地方长官利用,人们苦不堪言,若不是苏轼等有识之士极力劝阻,将产生不可挽回的后果。而如今的中国进入新时代,修改宪法,使其更适应现在的国情,颁布《民典法》,为人民生活提供各方面标准,推进着中国复兴的巨轮驶向更加广阔的彼岸。

子曰:“道之以政,齐之以刑,民免而无耻;道之以德,齐之以礼,有耻且格。”一个国家,只有德治与法治相结合,并朝正确方向发展,才能走向复兴与繁荣。(袁一鸣)

[作品悦读]《我爸爸的小飞龙》读后感(写作示例)


如果说,一本书就是一个台阶,那么在人的一生中将有千万道台阶等着我们去跨越。阅读的过程,就是人不断成长升华的过程。在上学的时候,老师会经常要求我们会写读后感。那么这个时候就有必要写一篇关于作品的读后感,怎么样才能写好一篇作品读后感呢?小编帮大家整理了[作品悦读]《我爸爸的小飞龙》读后感(写作示例)”,有需要的小伙伴一定不能错过!觉得有用请收藏。

今天,我看了一套书,叫《我爸爸的小飞龙》。

这套书的作者是个小女孩,在她的爸爸艾尔默还是一个小男孩的时候,救了一只野猫。艾尔默很想飞翔,野猫告诉他,在一个叫野蛮岛的地方,拴着一只小飞龙,只要他把小飞龙救出来,小飞龙就能带他飞上蓝天。艾尔默很快就收拾好物品出发了。他历经千辛万苦来到了野蛮岛,救出了小飞龙。

小飞龙带着艾尔默飞到了一个羽毛岛,那里有很多金丝雀,还有很多小飞龙喜欢的食物,他们在那里住了很久。后来,小飞龙把艾尔默送回了家,自己向蓝岛飞去了。

在蓝岛的大山上,住着小飞龙的爸爸妈妈和兄弟姐妹们。小飞龙飞回去以后,发现原来包围着蓝岛的沙尘暴不见了,一群人来到了岛上。小飞龙想,一定不能让他们发现飞龙。他飞回去找艾尔默帮忙。艾尔默准备了一些物品,就和小飞龙一起飞回了蓝岛。

艾尔默给每只飞龙身上挂了一只号角,告诉小飞龙,等自己打了三下枪,就带领龙群冲出山洞。他开枪了,砰,第一枪表示准备,砰,第二枪表示做出飞的姿势,砰,第三枪,他大喊:快救我啊,我被飞龙抓住了!外面的人听见呼救声,以为是自己的同伙呢,赶紧把扯在洞口上的网挪开。飞龙们一起吹响了号角,冲出了山洞,把那群人中的四个吓跑了,还有两个掉进了河里。小飞龙一家得救了。

小飞龙把艾尔默送回了家,然后跟着家人一起飞回了蓝岛。

[推荐读书心得] 春酒读后感


阅读一本好书,就好像在眼前展开了一个新世界,读书对我们是有很大影响的,所以有很多人就很喜欢看各种的书籍,在读了作者写的作品以后,不禁为作者精湛的笔法所触动,要真正地理解作品,其实需要以读书心得的方式去认真回味。应该怎么写好一篇作品的读后感呢?小编帮大家整理了[推荐读书心得] 春酒读后感”,欢迎您阅读和收藏,并分享给有需要的朋友!

叶圣陶先生说:一篇好作品,只读一遍未必能理解得透。要理解得透,必须多揣摩。要想体会这篇文章带给我们的意境美,就需要深入文本,揣摩探究,发掘文本之美。

品味琦君的《春酒》,为什么母亲酿制的八宝酒会让我酒入愁肠,化作相思泪?这道地的家醅究竟是怎样的味道?这里面有童年的回忆,有善良的母亲和淳朴的乡亲,而更重要的是,作者笔下的春酒所蕴涵的是对家乡文化的眷顾,以及由这一风俗所折射出的家乡情结。

《春酒》是一篇诗化的散文,作者用细腻的笔触描绘了故乡浓浓的风土人情,抒发了对童年、对故乡、对母亲的无限追思之情。如诗一般的生活织就了如诗一般的童年,而作者又用如诗般的语言描绘出这一切:儿童圣洁的心灵和美好的生活情趣。这是对人性的讴歌与赞美。在教学这篇课文时,笔者由于把握了诗歌与散文之间的联系点,抓住了学生理解的兴奋点,引爆了学生情感的爆发点,以诗歌解读散文,用写作来促进阅读,收到了意想不到的效果。课堂上,在理解了文章的主题思想之后,我请学生回忆古诗中表现思乡、思亲主题的诗句,学生回忆相关诗句后,我由诗歌当中的意象转到了散文的托物言志、借景抒情,没想到,当时有一位学生问我:老师,我们知道课文是为了表达作者对亲人和家乡的思念,既然古人都是用诗歌来表达,那作者琦君为什么不用诗歌而用散文来表达呢?我在表扬这位同学积极思考的同时,又把这个皮球踢回给了学生,并由此顺着学生的思维来了个师生写诗大比拼活动。当时学生激情高涨,纷纷跃跃欲试,大部分学生都充分展示了自己的写作才能。以下是当时学生在课堂上交流的一些习作:(1)、春,何处逢春/酒,八宝泡酒/人,怀念旧人/思,无尽情思/乡,何时还乡?(2)、一杯春酒/泡制的是八宝/更多的是母亲的心/酿出的却是我至今的思念(3)、春酒,春酒,一杯八宝酒/春酒,春酒,一杯思乡酒/真是人在异乡思家醅/人在异国思乡味!(4)、八宝酒,满香斗/你一杯来我一斗/端着闻,舔着喝/醉下去,寄乡愁

美文要美读,诗一般的散文需要诗化的阅读。新课标要求培养学生探究性阅读和创造性阅读的能力,提倡多角度、有创意的阅读,拓展思维空间,提高阅读质量。这堂课就是在创造性阅读中自然生成了对课文的诗意解读。这种解读,使学生受到了一次绝好的情感熏陶,领悟了琦君思亲怀乡的愁绪,体会了文中散发出来的一种悠远凄美的意境。

我们知道,散文是一种自由活泼形式多样的文体,因而有着对特定意境的追求。古有诗文一家、文中有画之说,这里便充分揭示了意境美不独为诗所有,也为散文所有。鉴赏散文的意境美,就要循其通达意境的路径,领略不同人物的人生的不同场景,从这种或闪烁而过或慢速显现的场景之间,捕捉到作者寄寓其中的绵长情思、深邃哲理。

王荣生指出,语文教学内容是教学层面的概念,它应该在教学过程中创造,而这种创造主要是指教师为达到教学目标而在教学实践中呈现的种种材料:既包括在教学中对现成教材内容的沿用,也包括教师对教材内容的的重构处理、加工、改编乃至增删、更换;既包括对课程内容的执行,也包括在课程实施中教师对课程内容的创生。总之,语文新课程理念在课堂教学中最直接的体现,就是教师对课堂的教学设计。成功的课堂教学,离不开执教者匠心独具的教学设计,而预案设计的关键就是语文教学内容的选择。惟有如此,教师才有可能在动态的课堂上生成新的教学内容。

此外,我们还要抓住文中的每一句话、每一个细节来引导学生品味文章的意境美。

《春酒》中有这么一句话:花匠阿标叔也巴结地把煤气灯玻璃罩擦得亮晶晶的,呼呼呼地点燃了,挂在花厅正中,让大家喝酒时划拳吆喝,格外地兴高采烈。

花匠阿标叔为什么要那么卖力地去擦煤气灯的玻璃罩呢?是他要讨好主人吗?一个问题使得大家兴趣盎然,我们很快理解到:他也开心。兴高采烈写出了阿标叔的满足和幸福,同样兴高采烈的还有吃酒的乡亲、我和母亲。家乡的人不因为贫穷而自卑,急需钱用,就起个会,喝春酒,问题迎刃而解;也没有人因为家境富足而骄傲,借出花厅,大家举杯畅饮,其乐融融。这就是我从小生活的家乡,这就是我耳濡目染的家乡文化。我念念难忘的是相亲相爱、和谐融洽的乡情民风。

不知你注意到了没有。文中还有这样一个细节:母亲给我在小酒杯底里只倒了一点点,我端着、闻着,走来走去,有一次一不小心,跨门槛时跌了一跤,杯子捏在手里,酒却全洒在衣襟上了。抱着小花猫时,它直舔,舔完了就呼呼地睡觉。原来我的小花猫也是个酒仙呢!

这一典型细节,一是逼真而形象地描绘出童年的我的天真、得意、兴奋、喜悦的神态与动作,端着、闻着,走来走去活画出了小孩子得到心爱的宝贝后那种激动、向人炫耀的神情态度。二是写小花猫的直舔与呼呼地睡觉,是从侧面赞美八宝酒。古人云物犹如此,人何以堪,作者的感情,完全可以用面对八宝酒,猫犹如此,人何以堪来形容。文字活泼灵动,夸张中透着情趣,比喻中透着诙谐,儿时的欢乐跃然纸上。我呢,就在每个人怀里靠一下,用筷子点一下酒,舔一舔,才过瘾。看似十分随意的几笔细节描写,让我们强烈地感受到大家是如此喜爱这小姑娘,在故乡,邻里之间是如此亲密随和、融洽温馨。这种温馨的人际关系和其乐融融的动人意境让人向往不已,而这一切都只包蕴在文中极不起眼的细节描写中。