人一生要过得有意义，就需要不断地阅读优秀的作品。我们都知道读一本好书是非常重要的，想要在书中获得知识读经典书籍作品就很有必要。我想您对作者写的作品，已经有了属于自己的读后心得，此时就可以写一篇读后感来记录下自己的收获和体会，您从作品中有哪些领悟呢？面对这些问题，小编为大家收集了“【实用读后感】 野性的呼唤读后感模板”，欢迎您阅读和收藏，并分享给有需要的朋友！
最近我读了一本经典的中篇小说《野性的呼唤》，是美国作家杰克·伦敦的成名作。被故事吸引，我还同时观看了电影《野性的呼唤》，其中的主人公，一只叫巴克的狗深深震撼了我。Www.zUowEn101.cOM
巴克是米勒法官家中的一只爱犬，他有130磅重，身型高大，他是米勒法官家整个王国的国王，巴克经过文明的教化，一直生活在美国南部加州一个温暖的山谷里。米勒法官家的园丁在报纸上看到1897年的美国北部淘金者发现了金矿，于是在一个月黑风高的晚上，他把巴克卖到了美国北部寒冷偏远、盛产黄金的阿拉斯加。
一波几折颠沛流离的生活让巴克产生了一系列的心里变化，也逐渐让他成长为坚强、勇敢，野性爆发的强者。他从刚刚被卖到狗贩子手里，在棍棒下学会屈服，到后来经历了严寒雪地的美国北部的艰难生存，克服内心的惶恐和迷茫，逐渐成长为一只拉雪橇的狗，再到后来他照顾自己的同伴，打败了自私的头狗，但心存善念，留它一条活路；在雪崩中拯救了自己的主人和整个雪橇团队的伙伴，巴克表现出了非凡的智慧和勇猛的力量！
巴克成为了领袖，但后来邮差这个职业没有了。狗们更换了主人，这个主人对狗们一点儿也不友好，不给狗吃饭，不让睡觉，还让它们日夜兼程的给他拉东西。巴克他们反抗也无果，但是巴克心中比主人清楚，他知道冰雪正在融化，再往前走，必定是整个雪橇队都要掉进冰窟窿里，巴克他们无论从身体上还是意志上，都不愿前行，这激怒了主人，他们产生了激烈的矛盾，最后巴克被一位之前相识的老爷爷相救。
老爷爷带着巴克去了地图以外的地方，他们在河水里洗澡，意外发现了河里有金子，他们特别的快乐，但也体会到金子不是全部，爱和陪伴才是！巴克在原始森林里，经常感受到一种野性的呼唤。有一次，巴克看见一只白色的狼，后面他发现白狼领导着狼群，在一次狼群觅食中，巴克救了狼群中的一只狼，狼群中的狼对巴克的勇气和力量都非常赞赏，在帮助老爷爷打败了坏蛋后，老爷爷也去世了，巴克就留在狼群中，与其他的狼一起生活，顺应了野性的呼唤，回归了祖先的号召。
巴克经历的一波三折，先是文明世界的狗的生存状态，之后在命运的逼迫下不得不改变和成长，最后回到野性。写的是狗，但也反映了人的世界，让我们体会到生命的真谛，生命是在不断挣扎中改变，并且获得意义和力量的！
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读后感范本: 野性的呼唤读后感范文网页版
“读一本好书就像和一个高尚的人说话”,阅读是人数精神生活不可分割的一部分。在读过了作品，对于里面的情节非常感兴趣，这个时候就可以将我们感悟和体会用读后感的方式记录下来，如何在写作品的读后感时把自己的真实感悟写出来呢？下面是小编为大家悉心准备的“读后感范本: 野性的呼唤读后感范文网页版”，希望小编的分享能给大家带来一些帮助。
在我刚明白这是写一只狗变得狼的故事时，我就急切地想读这本书，因为我喜欢狼。我明白这是一种灵性的动物，它们聪明像狐狸却比狐狸勇敢；它们凶猛如老虎却比敏。狼的身上有许多动物的优点，所以狼是值得佩服的动物。但狼又是可怕的，它们经历过太多生与死的磨砺，目光里满是机警。（我是指对陌生事物）
一只狗怎样会变成一只野性的狼那只叫巴克的狗为什么放弃南方温暖的家而选择了深林等等的疑问，迫使我读完了这本书。
巴克是可悲的，但也是幸运的。可悲的是它被无情地抛出了礼貌世界，它本能够受到宠爱，但蛮荒世界教会它必须坚强，必须强势，不能倒下，一但倒下就意味着死亡。而幸运的是，巴克在荒地中释放了血液中的野性，释放了它可能一辈子也无法释放的本事和领导才能。
巴克的退化或者说是原始化，毋庸置疑是人类造成的。人类的愚蠢没有让自我获得多大的利益，却为自我又树立了一个强大的敌人。巴克曾得到过爱。桑顿的爱让巴克感到温暖，感受到人类的关怀，使得它也以更加炽烈和狂热的爱回报桑顿。然而人类的战争让巴克失去了唯一的关怀，它的野性被全部唤醒，它明白它同人类在没有任何联系也就不再留恋。它奔向自我的生活，奔向只为自我战斗的生活！
这部书很真实很血性，也映出作者的渴望，他渴望自由，他期望自我更强大，不屈服于自我的命运。应对这个竞争激烈的社会，我不得不告诉自我，仅有自我强，才能不被别人比下去，才能在社会中立足。这同巴克置身的血腥的荒地没有太大的区别。虽然这一切对我来说太陌生了。
读后感参考： 野性的呼唤读后感 月度范文精选
当我们通过努力终于做到了博览群书，心中的知识便会融汇贯通形成自己的认识，大凡成功的人士，他们都和书籍有着不解之缘，对于网络推荐阅读作品，相信您在阅读之后会有专属自己的收获，很多优秀的读后感，就来自于作者及时地将自己的阅读心得记录下来，写好一篇作品的读后感需要从哪些角度来写呢？以下是小编为大家整理的“读后感参考： 野性的呼唤读后感 月度范文精选”，欢迎阅读，希望能给大家提供一些思路！
每个人都读过许多书，每个人都会在书中获得一些启发或者快乐。我就是一个喜欢读书的人，也看过一些书，也经常会在阅读中感动或是深思。有一本书则给了我与众不同的感觉，让我读后久久思索，不能忘记。也许你也读过这本书，也许很多人也都读过它——《野性的呼唤》，这真是一本有趣而又深刻的好书啊。
书的主角是一条狗，它的名字叫做“巴克”。它原本是被养在南方一个富有的律师家里，生来就只为主人看家护院，在生活上可以说是养尊处优了。然而命运有时就是难以预测，由于律师家里的一个花匠好赌，使巴克成了他眼中的一块“肥肉”，为了毫不费力的赚到钱，这个坏家伙打起了巴克的主意。那时北方发现了金矿，世界各地的淘金者为了发大财都去了寒冷的北方，而淘金者在那里想生存单单靠人的力量是不够的，他们还需要一些强壮的受过训练的狗的帮助。巴克就是在这样的背景下被盗卖到了寒冷的北方。气候本身对于生长在南方的巴克而言就已经算是很恶劣了，而更大的考验甚至可以说是磨难还在等着它……
巴克来到北方后，不仅要面临人的折磨，还要跟那些北方的当地的野蛮狗斗智斗勇，过程是惊险的，很多次巴克都险些丧命，但他在这些磨难中渐渐成长，变得更加机智勇猛，经历了许多周折，他竟成了一只最有战斗力的队伍的首领，最终它还摆脱了人类的束缚，向大自然奔去，成为一只有着狼一样勇猛以及自由的传奇。
这本书我读了很多遍，如今回想仍会热血沸腾，它让我感受到了勇敢自信的魅力，让我知道无论遇到任何意外甚至磨难，都不要放弃，人生是没有一条直路给你选择的，只要对自己充满信心，对未来充满信心，无论什么样的艰苦命运都不会将我们打败，自己掌握自己的命运，人生就会更加开阔。
我喜欢这本书，也希望大家都喜欢它。
[读后感借鉴] 野性的呼唤读后感怎么写
读着书，诗意的生命被开垦出最丰美的田园，一个人要想获得伟大的成就，就必须多读多思。在上学的时候，老师会经常要求我们会写读后感。通过写一篇作品读后感来记录自己的所思所悟正当其时，作品中哪些情节让您印象最为深刻呢？以下是小编细心准备的《[读后感借鉴] 野性的呼唤读后感怎么写》，希望小编的分享能给大家带来一些帮助。
《荒野的呼唤·白牙》这本书是由两个故事合在一起组成的，而这两个故事讲述的内容却正好相反：《荒野的呼唤》讲的是狗变狼的故事，《白牙》讲的是狼变狗的故事。
《荒野的呼唤》讲述了一只名叫布克的狗的故事。布克出生在文明开化、生活优裕的美国南部，后来被贩卖到寒冷的北方，变成了一只雪橇狗。为了生存，它身上的原始本能复苏了。逐渐学会了祖先的生存方式，最终回到荒野，成为狼族的首领。
《白牙》讲述一只叫白牙的狼狗的故事。白牙诞生于荒野，在一个偶然的机会，它被一个印第安人捕获，并屈服于他的棒棍和拳头之下。后来，白牙被卖给一个白人，成了一只凶恶的斗狼。在一次决斗中，白牙濒临死亡，新主人将它解救出来，用仁慈和爱驯服了它，最终使它善良、忠诚。
这两个故事使我明白了两个道理。《荒野的呼唤》：在险恶的自然和社会环境中，只有勇于向命运抗争的强者才有生存的可能；《白牙》：只要你用仁慈和爱对待动物，定会换回它对你的信任和忠心耿耿。
读后感参考： 野性的呼唤读书心得(篇一)
人们把所有丰富的经历以及学习的知识都总结在了书里，等待我们去领悟。纵观世界上的伟大人物，他们无不是书籍的爱好者，每一个人在读过一本书之后都会有所感受，趁着自己的感触 ，最适合写一篇作品的读书笔记了！您是否正在考虑如何写作品的读后感呢？以下是小编为大家整理的“读后感参考： 野性的呼唤读书心得(篇一)”，欢迎阅读，希望能为您提供一些灵感。
向往自由，是世间每一个生灵心中所存的本性。不甘于囚禁于金丝笼中的麻雀儿，永不能被驯服的野犬……他们心中向往着神秘的大自然，向往着让人遥不可及的“自由”。
这本书分为《野性的呼唤》和《热爱生命》两个部分。《野性的呼唤》从狗的视角展现了当时阶层社会贵族不惜一切去荒无人烟的极寒北地寻找金子。由于他们需要强壮耐寒的狗，所以他们遍地寻找合适的狗，就因为这样，巴克被卖给了淘金者，它一路以来，无论大风大雨，或烈日炎炎，它一直为人类工作着。后来，它被同行的人类索恩顿所救，与他产生了感情。可索恩顿却被印第安人所杀，巴克对这世间最后的希望也破灭了，它放下芥蒂，回归大自然，成了狼首。
当名门望族去购买狗为他们干苦力时，就仿佛看到当时的封建阶层级社会：地位低下、贫穷之人他们的命运注定要被人玩弄于股掌之中；而地位高、有权有势的人仿佛整个世界都任由他们支配一般。贵族们一味追求新鲜刺激，就想飞来一笔横财。可他们殊不知，他们所拥有的一切，都是祖先拼搏而获取的。
而身陷激流中的索恩顿被巴克救了起来之后，抱着它，抚摸着它。巴克舍己为人，不怕牺牲，对索恩顿深厚的爱怎能不叫人感动？而索恩顿懂得感恩他人，不像现在社会上的有些老人，仗着自己年纪大，倚老卖老。有时，别人帮了我一把的时候，我都会忘记和他道谢，事情过了才后知后觉想起道谢。
坚持，在巴克身上完美地体现了出来。巴克遇到困境不放弃，勇往直前，面对困难不退缩。在生活中也一样，积极乐观，不自暴自弃，坚持到底，直面问题，解决问题！
感恩，是人之常情。坚持，就是成功的秘诀。这世界给了我们生命，给了我们幸福生活。可我们何曾感谢过它呢？感恩世界，感恩大自然，而保护环境就是对世界和大自然最好的一份谢礼！
[读后有感系列]野性的呼唤读后感写作范例
“读一本好书就像和一个高尚的人说话”,我们在平常要多读一些具有知识含量的经典书籍。对于网络推荐阅读作品，相信您在阅读之后会有专属自己的收获，此时就可以写一篇读书笔记，用文字把自己的想法记录下来。优秀的作品读后感怎么才能够写出来呢？根据大家的需求，小编特意准备了“[读后有感系列]野性的呼唤读后感写作范例”，敬请阅读，希望小编的分享可以给您提供一些参考。
要说一篇令我感触良深的文学作品，那就是小说《野性的呼唤》了。
对于我来说，这是一部特殊的作品。小说的主人公是一条充满灵性的狗（这一点够别具一格的吧），作者以第三者（旁观者）的角度将这只灵慧的狗栩栩如生地展现在我们眼前。细腻的心理描写，作者善于捕捉那动人的细节，让我们宛如置身其境。
这条灵慧的狗有个好听的名字——巴克（Bark）。整篇小说以美国大金矿的发现为背景，事件集中在一个冬天和春天，巴克由文明社会的、悠闲散漫的生活逐渐进入蛮荒社会的弱肉强食的生活，并最终回归自然。文中作者对环境的描写并不很详细，但却能让人从细微中感觉到变化，冬天雪的厚积，入春后冰河的瓦解都尽能从细微中体会。
从译文上看语言，没有风华日丽，只有平实朴素，以朴实的语言构造如此美妙的故事是难能可贵的。从情节构思上看，作者也是颇费心机的——以一种神秘的呼唤为主线贯穿全文。巴克几易其主而没有长久的主人，这也暗含了巴克的最终“主人”，那就是自然——小说也是以巴克回归自然为结尾的。
从思想性看，这给我很大的冲击。巴克逐步回归自然，自然天性也逐渐恢复，进入自然中弱肉强食的社会，利用智慧和自身条件战胜对手，令人叹服。更重要的是巴克与主人间的情谊，至真，至善，至美。为了这点情谊，可以置生命于不顾，即使自己已经奄奄一息。它深通人性，热爱主人；在同类间，它敢于迎接挑战，沉着机智。
总之，整部小说平淡中充满新奇，如一酿清液，可以冲清我们的心灵。建议细细品读，回味无穷！
今日读后感: 野性的呼唤读书心得之三
如果说，一本书就是一个台阶，那么在人的一生中将有千万道台阶等着我们去跨越。我们可以经常去读一些经典的书籍作品来丰富自己，在阅读过程中，我们经常为作者精妙的文笔所叹服，这个时候就可以将我们感悟和体会用读后感的方式记录下来，那么该要如何写好作品读后感呢？以下是小编细心准备的《今日读后感: 野性的呼唤读书心得之三》，赶紧看看对您有没有帮助吧，喜欢请收藏哦！
所有的生命都应该自由而美好地绽放。
“文明的狗重回原始野性的生活，所有的生命都应该自由而美好地绽放。”这是封面上格外鲜明的一句话，它深深地吸引了我。
作者杰克·伦敦，一个来自美国的作家，用深入人心的文字，写了一只叫作巴克的狗，从未停歇对自由、野性的追求，有着无论在什么恶劣环境中都要活下去的顽强意志，使我深深敬佩，深深感动。
回顾起故事的主人公——巴克，一只长毛大狗，被人从温暖文明的南方诱拐到了冰天雪地的北极荒原，从此过上了在缰绳和皮鞭下无休苦役的日子。在备受折磨，奄奄一息时，它终于逃离了人类的世界，回到了荒原上，逐风而行，寻求自由，张扬最原始的生命里，最后成为了野狼的首领。
有人说这是一只狗的故事，也有人说这是一只狼的故事，可我认为，她们都是由最美好的初衷写出来的。正如封面所讲的意思：所有的生命都应该在蔚蓝的天空下自由行动，张扬自己的生命里，寻求自由，让自己幸福快乐。
巴克作为一只狗，在我们的规则中无法选择自己的生活；而我们人类随心所欲，自由在，却也有自己无奈的枷锁。
只是，我们应该相信，所有的生命都有选择的权利和自由，应该按本身的意愿去生活。我们都是上帝创造出的独一无二的，所有的生命都该为自己的存在感到骄傲。无论他是一个人，还是一只被认为“卑贱”的狗。
杰克·伦敦的精神存在他的心血之中，那是对自由的由衷呼唤，是对原始生命里的全心赞美和讴歌，我喜欢《野性的呼唤》这本书。
读后感范本: 野性的呼唤读书心得季度范文精选
开卷有益，闲暇时读一本好书，添一份雅趣，长一份才智，享一份快乐。阅读的过程，就是人不断成长升华的过程。阅读完作者写的作品以后，相信心中有不少的心得，作品中那些触发思考和情绪的地方，让人不得不一吐为快！优秀的作品读后感怎么才能够写出来呢？下面是小编为您精选的“读后感范本: 野性的呼唤读书心得季度范文精选”，希望小编收集的这些能对大家有所帮助。
今天，我读了《野性的呼唤》这本书，它的作者是美国的杰克·伦敦。
巴克是法官家的一只爱犬。因为美国20世纪的“淘金热”而被卖到北部极地去拉雪橇。在辗转过程中，因为性格暴躁而遭到一顿毒打，又眼见自己的同伴——一只南方狗遭到当地狗的攻击而惨死。它第一次认识到“大棒”和“利齿”的残酷性，任何时候都必须坚决挺住，绝对不能倒下。行进到路程的一半，巴克的野心占了上风。它不断的制造麻烦，意图挑战凶悍老辣的领头狗斯比茨，最后引发了一场恶斗。巴克赢了，并且取代了斯比茨的领头位置。极地环境恶劣，生活的艰辛，还有行路跋涉之苦，它都挺了过来，并且变得更加结实强健。接着，巴克又落到了根本不适合来北极探险三个男女的手中。它们陷入了困境，面临灭顶之灾。这时，一个叫桑顿的男人救了它。桑顿对巴克十分疼爱，巴克对桑顿也非常忠诚。它几次救了桑顿的命。桑顿遇害后，巴克加入了狼群，回归了大自然。
读了这本书，我最钦佩巴克坚强不屈的精神。无论极地的生活多么艰苦，条件有多么恶劣，它都战胜了这些困难。巴克还很聪明，在极为严酷的生存斗争中，面对各种各样的人与狗，它都能保护好自己，坚强的活下来。巴克它懂得感恩，它三次跳进湍急的河流，冒死就出桑顿，它近乎尽全力追咬杀害桑顿的土著人等等。
我想，做人也是这样。在任何环境下都要坚强，还要知道遇到品行不端的人怎样保护好自己，并且懂得“滴水之恩，涌泉相报”这个道理。
[优质读后感] 野性的呼唤英文读书心得怎么写
读书使人充实，思考使人深邃，交谈使人清醒。读书，热爱阅读，是一个人成功的不二法宝，阅读作者写的作品后，心中会有莫名的感触，有很多的想法，很多思维的火花在阅读中不断地在脑海里闪现，不断地跳跃出来，这就是读后感的素材。怎么样才能写好一篇作品读后感呢？下面是小编为您精选的“[优质读后感] 野性的呼唤英文读书心得怎么写”，供大家收藏参考，希望能提供一些帮助。
When the long winter nights come on and the wolves follow their meat into the lower valleys, he may be seen running at the head of the back through the pale moonlight or glimmering borealis, leaping gigantic above his followers, his great throat a bellow as he sings a song of the younger world, which is the song of the pack.
There was a script about the savage life in the frozen north of ice and snow. There were the unexplored north areas of America and the 19th-century Klondike Gold Rush which dragged men from the entire world into the hard wild to look for gold. There was a road where a gigantic dog like human fought his way to struggle in the wasteland. There was a civilized beast grew from mildness to wildness. And there came the call of the wild.
The background and plot
In the 19th century, it was said that gold had been found in the Klondike area in Northern California of vast wilderness, so thousands of people rushed into this uncultivated ground to seek for gold and fortune, which needed a large quantity of dogs to support for the transportation. There came up Buck story which we cant define it as luckiness or unluckiness.
Buck, a dog weighed one hundred and forty pounds, tall, strong, and heavy muscled, lived a cozy and comfortable life in a rich family of a Judge named Miller, but was soled by evil gardener to two dog dealers and was took to Alaska as a sled dog.
Led by his second masters, two governmental couriers, he studied how to pull a sled and how to live in this cruel world where needed more cunning behavior and less fake moral and courtesy. For example, he learned to sleep in the snow hole to get warmness from the clod nights, and he learned to thief bacon and food from his masters and neighboring camps, as well as that, he learned how to fight effectively and efficiently with his antagonists and survive of the combat about the dominant leader with Spitz. In addition to those, he also went through the hardships in the toil on the ice layer, and he learned how to obtain the victory and stand on the wilderness which was beneficial to himself who can only fit the environment, but cant defy the harness.
After the arduous trace and trail, they finally reached the destination, and then, after a short break, dogs including Buck led by a Scotch half-breed man stepped again on the ice land with the Salt Water Mail. It was a hard trip and a monotonous life operating like machine that dogs must undertake the heave pulling and poor condition where they were tired and short of weight. Buck partner, Dave who had something wrong inside suffered most of all, but pride as he was, pulling the sled was his holy missionary job which can fulfill his life and must be done until his death. However, the tough work was still continuous.
Thirty days passes, by which time Buck and his mates found how really tired and weak they are until they arrived at the last town. They were in a wretched state, worn out and worn out, which was not the tiredness that came from a brief and excessive effort and can be recovered from some hours rest, but was the dead tiredness that came through the slow and prolonged strength drainage of months of toil and had to need a long vocation to evacuate. Nevertheless, only three days after they were bought by a family including a foolish woman, a callow and ignorant youngster, and a middle aged man with weak and watery eyes. Never mind of dogs frazzle, the third masters tried their best to lash out at them with whip, but Buck was not under very good command and not proud and interested of this career. Until they reached at the camp of Thornton, with the natural instinct and extreme weariness, Buck tolerated the whip from his so called masters and refused to go ahead which was his luckiness to meet his last master, Thornton.
Without doubt, Thornton was a good master, full of wisdom, intelligence and love who can manage Bucks life comfortably and in order. By the careful attendance form his new master, Buck was on his feet quickly and solidly. Filled with the loying love toward his master, Buck companied him, saved his life for several times and helped him win the gambling party. Then, they faced into the East on an unknown trail to achieve where men and dogs as good as themselves has failed, as the call from the wild became stronger and stronger which attracted Buck to leave the civilization to look for. The knife that cut out the bound of Buck between his masters was the masters deaths which left a void in the dogs heart and a strengthened calling from the wild. Buck, a civilized dog, finally went back to wolves after thousands of generation by singing a song of the younger world, which is the song of the pack.
Survive of the fittest
The Call of the Wild abounded in Darwinism which advocated the evolutionism and natural selection theory.
In the process of having to leave the comfortable Millers house and adapt to the harsh primitive snowfield, Buck went through the changes from the mildness to wildness where he studied the law of club and fang and admitted the rule of failure without progress. He had learned well the law of club and fang, and he never forewent an advantage or drew back from a foe he had started on the way to death. He must master or be mastered, Kill or be killed, eat or be eaten, was the law; and this mandate, down out of the depths of time, he obeyed.
After analysis, we can find that related to the Darwinism, learning ability was an important factor of the victory of living of Buck. As a south dog living in the rich family and innocent environment, Buck was not wary of Manuels uncommon behavior, but situation has changed entirely after a period of barbaric life: he showed hostility to his all possible mates and took precaution of everything. As well as that, throwing away the moral standard and facing the death of starvation, Buck had an ability of thief. This first theft marked Buck as fit to survive in the hostile Northland environment. It marked his adaptability, his capacity to adjust himself to changing conditions, the lack of which would have meat swift and terrible death. In addition to those, his muscles became hard as iron, and he grew dumb to all ordinary pain, and he can successful take full use of all the elements no matter internal or external. Thats the progression of Buck which can equip him with thick helmets from being hurt deeply and made him be the fittest.
Not only did he learnt by experience, but instincts long dead became alive again. Maybe knowledge acquired by learning was Bucks left hand, instincts his right. Good pedigree set up his first sense of a tall, strong and muscular potential king, while the instinct helped him to learn fast and save his life. It was no task for him to learn to fight with cut and slash and the quick wolf snap. They came to him without effort or discovery, as though they had been his always.
Buck changed as his living environment changed. With the change of environment, Buck, compared to the previous southern family dog that was mild and gentle, acquired many abilities and skills. He tried his best to live by becoming cunning, cold-blood, and cruel which make him step forward on the road of corpse and blood. Survive of the fittest which is demonstrated by adaptation to the environment and wielding the law to protect himself and attack on others made him roared on the top of the food chain and return to wolves.
All what Buck has done was not due to his reason and thought, but due to his fit. He was fit to everything surrounding him unconsciously and put him to the new way of living quickly.
The theory, Survival of the fittest， is the law of biological evolution which implies that plants or animals adapt to the environment to survive or to dieit is the biological survival rule of brutal biosphere. That is to say, the key of this law is that those who can fit the environment can survive, on the contrary, those failed to fit would be obsolete under the rule of elimination.
Peeping at Buck and his struggle, we can have a vision of us human that was also fighting in the battlefield with our mates and against our enemy. Filled with bustling stuff, we tried our best to stand on the top of right and authority only because that position would give us more materials and the sense of pride which we depended on to live. Flowers in the greenhouse didnt know about the hardship of living, so they showed goodwill and send aroma to others; while life in the ice field where wind was blowing like knife and thick snow can bury people only showed a will of survive and cut up the useless goodness to wear on the coldness.
We must do it because we had to do it. The pack of animal was like a society of people. Death and genocide would happen on us if we were not willing to fit the environment thoroughly. To dance with the shackle of survive of the fittest was the policy we should carry out forever, the reason why our human stood on the top of biologic chain, and the rule of living of every individual.
My opinion on virtue and vice
Some people had said virtue was the biggest treasure that human should obey. There is no doubt that kindness, loyalty, honor, love, companionship, sympathy, mercy, and other virtue should be followed. However, I argue that there is transformation between different virtue and even the virtue and vice.
Showing the feature of three animals: dog, wolf and human, Buck was the bridge that connected the past and present. As the production of human civilization, dog was evolved from wolf and they would still howl on the wilderness if human didnt raise and train them.
Buck was a mirror from which we can see ourselves. Through this dog, writer told us that only in a place where sun darted its forth beams and everything was in order human will wear the coat of basic goodness, otherwise, kindness would be eliminated if it met with the club and fang. In the cruel process of primitive accumulation of capitalism, mercy and sympathy was not needed for those quality can lead to death of innocent people. In the period of survive of the fittest, life was not concerned with civilization, while wilderness was the real marrow of life and echoing for the wilderness was the beginning of revival. Buck realized that Mercy did not exist in the primordial life. It was misunderstood for fear, and such misunderstanding made for death. This phenomenon can be seen in dogs as well as human. Wilderness were calling for human and eliminating the kindness in humans heart stealthily.
In A Treatise of Human Nature, British philosopher David Hume has said moral came from humans emotion and conscience but not rationality. The essence of moral existed in the perceptual knowledge, but not rational knowledge. Therefore, the reason why moral distinctions had the division of virtue and vice was that the judgment of moral came from humans attitude toward their internal actions and external objects. The judgment of moral came from our interest appeal; that is to say, the judgment of moral came from what was good to us, but not what is good.
Let us think the question that which direction of Bucks change to a beast was, progression or retrogression? The answer was that we cant answer because he survived due to that he threw away those so called virtue and carry out those so called villainy. All what Buck did was under the pressure of living, and he responded to the call of the wild only because he wanted to live. Maybe in the comfortable and civilized Judges house, he would stick to the standard of moral and protect the respect of Judges riding whip by dying under his whip. But in this cold field, sticking to those so called moral was a fool. Possibly in this kind of world, brutality, cold-bloodedness, cunning and so on was the moral.
The division of virtue and vice was the refection of the division of civilization and wilderness to some degree. Maybe we cant define what moral was and what vice was now in some scene, but we can try to last for enough time to seek for the answer.
Run after the free life
The call from the wild stood for humans nature to run after a simple, independent and free life.
Buck was bored of the complex life where he must deal with such a big net of relationship. He just wanted to run and leap through the forest, howled under the grey moonlight, ate what he liked and killed what he liked without many rules to obey. No one desired to live a complicated life for its difficult and tiring to reckon other people, while life in the wilderness was just that eat or eaten, kill or killed and there was no middle ground. Easy and simple life was set up on the uncivilized world where creatures didnt have so much relation and elements to consider. Only being independent from all that can we find what we wanted.
When unpracticed Charles and his relatives sunk in a ice hole, writer said that A yawning hole was all that was to be seen. That hole was a capitalistic vast mouth that can eat people, but which would be rotten if we escaped from it. Here a yellow stream flows from rotted moosehide sacks and sinks into the ground, with long grasses growing through it and vegetable mould overrunning it and hiding its yellow from the sun. The gold that Thornton got has become a yellow stream because they were eroded by natural power and lost their value. Imagine in a world where was entirely natural and uncivilized, gold, a kind of iron and currency, was entirely futile, isnt it?
Being free of human world and even free of materials, Buck got a totally new life where he can run at the head of the pack through the pale moonlight to release his vitality and got comfort from nature. We needed materials actually, but material was void actually. How can we get free? To get free of our hearts.
Conclusion
There are two sentences Id like to mention. First, human beings, never degenerate into beasts. Second, beasts, never degenerate into human beings. Correctness of those two sentences should be discussed.
Humans progression began in the point when human beings evolved from wilderness period to civilization, but the retrogression also began at the point when people shared the feast of civilization. For us who are far away from the wilderness and raised and trained by civilization, this book gives us a new vision.
Sometimes a picture floating in my mind: in the icy forest, a silhouette of Buck as a wolf caned his neck to howl toward the pale moonlight to echo the howling of pack. Thats the song of animal, and the chant of human, and the snarl of life.